We have won more than $40 billion in jury verdicts and settlements and have been in business for almost 70 years.
The Insulin Overpricing Lawsuits claim that insulin manufacturers and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) have artificially inflated the price of insulin at the expense of self-funded health plans and their members and beneficiaries.
Our law firm is working with a consortium of nationally recognized law firms to investigate cases of insulin overpricing on behalf of self-funded healthcare plans and their holders, including government entities (cities, counties, and states) and unions.
Since 1955, our law firm has successfully handled lawsuits against the largest corporations in the world. We were one of the firms that led the national litigation on behalf of numerous government agencies against the tobacco industry and the opioids industry.
In fact, we represented more than 1,000 government agencies against the wholesale distributors, retailers, and manufacturers of opioids in order to recover the immense damages sustained as a result of these companies creating the opioid epidemic. We were one of a very few firms appointed to the settlement committee that negotiated more than $50 billion in settlements with the various defendants.
Our lawyers are listed in Best Lawyers in America and The National Trial Lawyers Hall of Fame. We founded and continue to host Mass Torts Made Perfect, the largest mass torts conference in the world where we teach thousands of attorneys how to successfully handle complex cases such as the insulin overpricing lawsuits.
Despite the drug being over a century old, declining manufacturing costs, and few advancements since its original formulation, insulin prices have soared over the past 20 years. Its list price has climbed by more than 1000% since 2003, far above the rate of inflation for consumer goods and services.
The expense of treating diabetes in the United States is extremely high, despite the widespread availability of effective treatments, including insulin. According to a 2022 Yale study, 14% of American insulin users or 1.2 million people spend “catastrophic” amounts on the drug, which means they spend at least 40% of their post-subsistence income on it.
December 2023
On December 7, 2023, Levin Papantonio Rafferty (LPR) law firm discloses that LPR Attorney Troy Rafferty has been designated as Co-Lead Counsel for the State AG Track, while LPR Attorney Brandon Bogle has been appointed as Co-Lead Counsel for the Self-Funded Payer Track in the Insulin Pricing multidistrict litigation (MDL No. 3080).
The State Attorney General Track will encompass legal actions initiated on behalf of states, while the Self-Funded Payer Track will involve individual actions on behalf of self-funded payers or groups of self-funded payers. This category includes entities such as local governments (counties, cities, schools, and non-profit organizations, among others) that cover the costs of prescription drugs for health plan members with prescription drug coverage.
November 2023
All parties involved in the MDL submitted suggestions for the selection of Lead Counsel, Executive and Steering Committees, and Liaison Counsel on November 27, 2023.
September 2023
Schenectady County joined the lawsuit against insulin manufacturers for artificial inflation of prices for their diabetes medications. The County legislature voted on the decision to take legal action, stating its commitment to “seeking justice and reclaiming taxpayer funds” by participating in the lawsuit.
August 2023
The JPML announced its decision to centralize 13 pending insulin pricing scheme cases in a multidistrict litigation (MDL 3080). These cases, as well as future tag-along cases filed by both government and private entities, would be transferred to the District of New Jersey. The Honorable Brian R. Martinotti was assigned the cases. The judge was already presiding over three actions related to this matter.
July 2023
The City of Cleveland filed a Complaint against insulin drug manufacturers and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), alleging that they artificially inflated insulin prices at the expense of self-funded health plans, their members, and beneficiaries.
May 2023
LPR filed a lawsuit on behalf of Lake County, Illinois. According to the Complaint, drug manufacturers and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMS) orchestrated an insulin pricing scheme that benefited defendants—boosting the prices of life-saving insulin during a diabetes epidemic. The case was filed in the U.S. District Court Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division.
The dramatic, unjustifiable increases in the price of insulin, a life-saving diabetes medication, have caused self-funded healthcare plans and their healthcare plan holders to sustain substantial damages. Our legal team is investigating cases on behalf of these potential plaintiffs.
Our law firm is working with a consortium of nationally recognized law firms to hold accountable the various entities dominating the insulin market and controlling its pricing.
Pharmacy Benefit Managers
According to the National Center for Policy Analysis (PBM Resources), three pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) control 89% of the PBM market:
Insulin Manufacturers
According to a 2019 study, Health Economics, A Perspective on Global Access to Insulin, three pharmaceutical companies control 99% of the insulin market by value and 96% by volume:
Contrary to the sharp rise in insulin prices, production costs have decreased thanks to efficient and improved procedures. According to a study published in September 2018, a reasonable price for a person’s year supply of human insulin should be between $48 and $71 while still providing manufacturers with sizable profits. According to a different study, insulin makers might turn a profit by pricing less than $2 for each vial. Still, in 2016, the typical diabetic spent $5,705 for insulin.
Since the 1990s, insulin has seen few advancements. Only a small portion of the manufacturers’ excessive earnings have been allocated to R&D, and the investments they have made have mostly gone toward delivery systems rather than altering the drug s composition.
Eli Lilly, for instance, invested $395 million in R&D between 2014 and 2018. The company spent $1.5 billion on insulin sales and marketing over that time period, while its insulin line brought in $22.4 billion in revenue. Similarly, Sanofi spent a mere $902 million on insulin R&D yet generated net sales of approximately $37 billion for their insulin drugs.
Only one logical answer greed–remains for the otherwise puzzling question of why insulin prices have risen so much.
Legal claims are based on the misbehavior of the PBMs and insulin manufacturers. We are filing claims on behalf of clients for violations of RICO, deceptive and unfair trade practices, and for unjust enrichment, among other potential claims.
Through these claims, we demand monetary damages and disgorgement for the excessive insulin prices that self-funded healthcare plans and their members have previously paid, and we work to ensure that those rates are not charged in the future.
Significant monetary relief and equitable compensation is being sought in the insulin overpricing lawsuits.
Potential remedies include:
Every day, more than 7 million people need insulin. Because diabetes is so common and severe, insulin is a crucial, life-saving drug.
Approximately 88 million Americans have prediabetes, and over 34.2 million Americans (or 10.5% of the population) have diabetes. Despite the fact that there are viable treatments for the condition, diabetes is the seventh largest cause of mortality in the nation. About 275,000 Americans per year die from diabetes as the primary cause of death.
Since its discovery in 1921, insulin has been obtained from animals. Humulin, the first biosynthetic human insulin, was developed in 1978. The FDA assessed and authorized Humulin on October 28, 1982. Since the 1980s, there haven’t been many scientific developments related to insulin.
According to a 2018 study published by the American Diabetes Association, the cost of insulin resulted in several types of behavior changes amongst insulin users in 2017, as indicated below:
The study also reported that these insulin-cost-related behavior changes caused a range of health, lifestyle, and emotional effects, including:
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Oct. 18, 2022: Over a Million Americans Are Rationing Insulin Due to High Cost Drugs.com
A new study reports that more than 1 million American diabetics resort to rationing their insulin because they cannot afford the medication. Underuse of insulin to prompt ketoacidosis, a potentially fatal complication in which blood sugar levels spike to the point of blood becoming highly acidic. Lack of competition and of generic alternatives are cited as some of the reasons the pricing of insulin tripled between 2002 and 2013.
Sep. 12, 2022: Insulin costs increased 600% over the last 20 years. States aim to curb the price National Public Radio (NPR)
Leading manufacturers of insulin have boosted their prices of the diabetes medication by more than 600% over the last two decades. State and federal efforts to curb the trend.
March 31, 2022: Why insulin prices are troublingly high The Hill
The Hill traces the history of insulin, including its discovery and patent; the Department of Justice s investigation of Eli Lilly, Merck and Bristol-Myers Squibb for anti-competitive pricing tactics; ineffective legislative attempts to affect the price of the drug; drug manufacturers opaque pricing system; and other factors leading to today s out-of-control pricing for the life-saving medication.
Comparing Insulin Prices in the U.S. to Other Countries
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Sep. 23, 2020
This study compares international prices of insulins using a price index approach. According to the results, in the U.S., the average gross manufacturer priced a standard unit of insulin in 2018 at more than 10 times the price in a sample of 32 foreign countries.
Insulin Cost and Pricing Trends
American Action Forum, April 2, 2020
Co-authored by the former director of Human Welfare Policy at the American Action Forum, this research reveals trends in rising costs of diabetes medication. Diabetes costs the U.S. $327 billion in 2017, according to the researchers. Before accounting for rebates or discounts, insulin costs make up 20% of the direct costs of treating this disease.
Insulin Affordability Survey
American Diabetes Association, Vault Consulting, LLC
American Diabetes Association enlisted Vault Consulting to study how perceptions of insulin affordability among U.S. users of the medication affected the users behaviors. According to the study, around 27% of respondents reported that insulin cost had affected their purchase or use of insulin in the past year.
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